FOREIGN PRACTICE OF LENDING TO AGRICULTURE

Abstract

Against the background of a decrease in the commercial number of fish species in natural reservoirs of Kazakhstan, including carp is one of the priority objects of aquaculture in domestic and foreign food markets, scientific and applied research is carried out to preserve and increase the genetic status of carp / carp in the natural environment and in many fishery enterprises is relevant. The article summarizes the material on the research carried out on the reproduction of juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) obtained from heterogeneous broodstock caught from Lake Alakol in the conditions of the Kapshagai spawning-growing farm. A brief description of the key stages in obtaining carp larvae and their stocking in nursery ponds is given. The importance of growing carp in fish farms in Kazakhstan is emphasized in order to sell marketable products and sustainably maintain its commercial population in natural reservoirs, where its number has sharply decreased due to an increase in the fishing load, as well as associated negative environmental factors over the past few decades. To ensure optimal conditions for preserving and strengthening the genetic status of common carp / carp, and in addition, improving its genetic qualities on many farms in the context of two main sources of fish products - fishing and fish farming, a single mechanism of their functioning in modern economic and environmental conditions is considered. The purpose of the research was to summarize foreign experience in the organization of agricultural lending, in order to achieve this the following tasks were set and solved: the grouping of all countries by the prevailing form of financing the agricultural sector through the mechanism of lending, the characteristic features of each group were revealed and conclusions were drawn.